Tangent Lines and Derivatives

At any given value of X, the value of the circles derivative equation will be equal to the slope of the tangent line at that given point. Drag the tangent line around the circle to observe this.

Sample Problem: Start by finding a point on either circle. For example, on the green circle the point (7.7945956 , 3.7354745). Also record the slope of the tangent at that point (In this case; -0.85114262). Plug the X & Y values of the point into the derivative of the circle equation. Observe that the answer is the same as the slope of the tangent.

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Green Circle Point
Orange Circle Point
Slope of Tangent to Orange Circle
Slope of Tangent to Green Circle

The equation of the green circle is: X^2 - 20Y + Y^2 =0
The equation of the derivative of the green circle is: -X / (Y-10)

The equation of the orange circle is: 482 - 20X + X^2 - 40Y + Y^2 =0
The equation of the derivative of the orange circle is: -(X-10) / (Y-20)

App generated by Geometry Expressions